Tabs For Guitar
Article by Thomas Morva
![]() guitartab A guitar is a musical instrument. Playing the guitar depends in large part on structure. For playing the guitar, one has to understand the notes that make up a scale as well as the notes of the six individual strings. The notes are A, A# or Bb, B, C, C# or Db, D, Eb, E, F, F# or Gb, G and G# or Ab. Eight of these notes make a scale.
However, a guitar tab is a system of notations, letters, symbols and other visual representations, instead of the traditional musical notation. The sole purpose of a guitar tab is to give the direction to the player as to how to play a musical piece through a diagram of strings of the guitar.
Guitar tabs or a tablature consists of a diagram of strings of the guitar with finger positions indicated by numbers corresponding to the appropriate frets and sometimes with the numerical representations of the fingers.
If we track back the history of tablatures, it has been in practice in the Western world for the last six centuries. They were mostly a horizontal grid read from left to right with letters and numbers written over them signifying the construction of pitches, and rhythmic signs above. However, beginning in the 17th century various systems of tablatures existed in Germany, Italy, Spain and France. Nowadays tablatures, guitar tabs in particular, have vertical lines which represent the strings of the guitar, no matter what the guitar is. Horizontal lines are for the frets and dots signify the position of the figures.
How to Read Guitar Tabs - Easy Tips For Reading Guitar Tabs
Many guitarists are self taught, with no idea how to read actual sheet music. This makes it possible for even players who cannot read traditional sheet music to enjoy playing guitar. Standard notation uses five horizontal lines to indicate what degree of pitch each note takes on.
Unlike standard notation’s five lines, guitar tablature consists of six horizontal lines, each representing a string of the guitar. This makes learning how to read guitar tabs a primarily visual skill, and eliminates the need to read sheet music. The lowest line of tablature represents the low E, or fattest, string on the guitar. Each number represents a fret on the guitar.
Often with guitar music, you won’t be playing single note lines, but rather chords and double stops (two notes at once, harmonizing). Learning how to read guitar tabs for chords is slightly different. Standard notation often falls short when writing for guitar. With a little practice, you’ll learn how to read guitar tabs in no time.
Find out my other guide on Epiphone Guitar.
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